Morfologi Akulturatif Rumah Bangun Gudang: Integrasi Vernakular Banjar, Kolonial, dan Islam di Sungai Jingah
Abstract
The Sungai Jingah area in Banjarmasin is one of the historic residential areas that preserves a wealth of vernacular architecture, one of which is the Bangun Gudang house type. This study aims to identify and describe the forms of cultural acculturation represented in the morphology of the building. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach through field observation. The results show that the Bangun Gudang House in Sungai Jingah is not merely a functional building used as a residence and storage for trade goods, but rather a product of a complex cultural synthesis. Acculturation is clearly visible in the combination of Banjar architectural structures and Colonial architectural elements (hipped/pyramidal roof forms, symmetrical spatial organization, and decorative ornamental details). Strong religious values are also integrated through Islamic architecture, manifested in the form of carved Qur’anic calligraphy on the inner window elements as symbols of prayer and protection. This combination reflects the identity of the Sungai Jingah community as religious yet open to external influences. These findings emphasize the importance of preserving traditional houses as cultural artifacts that contain spiritual and historical messages.
Keywords
Acculturation, Banjar Bangun Gudang House, Sungai Jingah
References
Ali, M. J. (2017). Mengenal rumah tradisional di Kalimantan. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Dinas Kebudayaan dan Kepariwisataan Kota Banjarmasin. (2019). Surat Keputusan Wali Kota Banjarmasin Nomor 811 Tahun 2019 tentang penetapan status bangunan dan kawasan cagar budaya Kota Banjarmasin. Pemerintah Kota Banjarmasin.
Groat, L. N., & Wang, D. (2013). Architectural research methods (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Handinoto. (2010). Arsitektur dan kota-kota di Jawa pada masa kolonial. Graha Ilmu.
Hidayat, S., & Rustam, A. (2021). Simbolisme dan akulturasi pada arsitektur tradisional Kalimantan Selatan. Arsitektur Press.
Mentayani, I. (2022). Arsitektur vernakular Banjar: Transformasi dan pelestarian. Lambung Mangkurat University Press.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Seman, S., & Irhamna. (2001). Arsitektur tradisional Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia Daerah Kalimantan Selatan.
Seman, S. (2001). Arsitektur tradisional Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Lembaga Pengkajian dan Pelestarian Budaya Banjar Kalimantan Selatan.
Sumalyo, Y. (1993). Arsitektur kolonial Belanda di Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Syarifuddin, R. (2019). Morfologi bangunan cagar budaya di kawasan Sungai Jingah. Jurnal Penyelidikan Arsitektur, 4(1), 45–58.
Syarifuddin, R., & Jamil, M. (2020). Simbolisme religius pada ukiran kaligrafi rumah tradisional Banjar di kawasan Sungai Jingah. Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, 5(2), 112–125.
Tjahjono, G. (Ed.). (1998). Architecture: Indonesian heritage. Archipelago Press.
Wulandari, F. (2019). Rumah bangun gudang: Perpaduan arsitektur Melayu Banjar, kolonial, dan modern (studi kasus di Sungai Jingah, Banjarmasin). Jurnal Arsitektur Manusia dan Lingkungan (JAMANG), 1(1), 17–23.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2026 Rafika Amelia Fitri, Zulfa Jamalie
The author(s) retain full copyright of this work. The copyright holder grants the journal the right of first publication and the right to distribute the work under the terms of the selected open-access license.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All published content in Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY NC SA 4.0). This license allows others to share, copy, redistribute, and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, as long as proper credit is given to the original author(s) and source, and any derivative works are distributed under the same license.
Attribution must include a clear citation of the original work and a statement indicating whether any changes were made. Commercial use is not permitted under this license and there is no additional legal or technological restrictions may be applied. For more information about the license terms and permissible use, please refer to the full license text available here.
