Manajemen Aset sebagai Mediator Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity and solvency on profitability, with asset management acting as a mediating variable in coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2024 period. The research employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the companies’ annual financial statements. The sample consisted of 10 companies selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 40 firm-year observations in a balanced panel dataset. Liquidity was measured using the Current Ratio (CR), solvency was proxied by the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), asset management was measured through Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and profitability was assessed using Return on Assets (ROA). Path analysis was applied to examine both direct and indirect effects among variables, and the Sobel test was used to determine the mediating role of asset management. The results indicate that liquidity and solvency significantly affect profitability both directly and indirectly through asset management. Asset management is proven to mediate the relationship between financial structure and corporate profitability. These findings highlight the importance of efficient asset management in enhancing financial performance in capital-intensive industries such as coal mining.
Keywords
Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, Asset Management
References
ADARO. (2023). Laporan tahunan PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk tahun 2023. PT Adaro Energy Indonesia.
Astuti, R., Sembiring, D., Supitriyani, A., Azwar, F., & Susanti, S. (2021). Analisis rasio profitabilitas dalam penilaian kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 8(2), 114–120.
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Febriana, H., Rahmawati, N., & Sari, D. (2021). Analisis rasio keuangan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 9(2), 66–73.
Fitriana, A. (2024). Analisis laporan keuangan. Mitra Wacana Media.
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26. Universitas Diponegoro.
Hanafi, M., & Halim, A. (2018). Analisis laporan keuangan. UPP STIM YKPN.
Hery. (2022). Rasio keuangan dan analisis profitabilitas. Grasindo.
Jorden, R., Juniarto, R., & Kurniawan, M. (2023). Kontribusi komoditas pertambangan terhadap ekonomi nasional. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 11(1), 45–56.
Kasmir. (2017). Analisis laporan keuangan. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Lestari, R., & Pabulo, S. (2023). Analisis likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas pada sektor pertambangan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 8(3), 77–86.
Peranginangin, D., & Juneida, S. (2024). Peran manajemen aset dalam struktur keuangan dan kinerja laba. Jurnal Keuangan Korporat, 12(1), 15–28.
Rosita, A., & Nurasik, T. (2024). Pengaruh struktur keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan di subsektor energi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan, 14(2), 34–43.
Rustiana, R., Maryati, D., & Dyarini, S. (2022). Likuiditas dan stabilitas keuangan perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 9(3), 195–205.
Setyowati, D., Santoso, R., & Firmansyah, A. (2023). Manajemen aset dan stabilitas keuangan perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 9(4), 22–23.
Subramanyam, K. R. (2014). Financial statement analysis. McGraw-Hill Education.
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
TIMAH. (2023). Laporan keuangan PT Timah Tbk tahun 2023. PT Timah Tbk.
Wahyuni, S., & Khoirudin, M. (2020). Manajemen aset: Konsep dan aplikasi dalam organisasi publik dan bisnis. Mitra Wacana Media.
Yasmine, N., & Mahardika, D. (2023). Analisis likuiditas dan profitabilitas pada sektor pertambangan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 7(1), 1–12.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2026 Atri Nodi Maiza Putra, Ujang Kusnaedi, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Wanda Afrianti
The author(s) retain full copyright of this work. The copyright holder grants the journal the right of first publication and the right to distribute the work under the terms of the selected open-access license.
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All published content in Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY NC SA 4.0). This license allows others to share, copy, redistribute, and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, as long as proper credit is given to the original author(s) and source, and any derivative works are distributed under the same license.
Attribution must include a clear citation of the original work and a statement indicating whether any changes were made. Commercial use is not permitted under this license and there is no additional legal or technological restrictions may be applied. For more information about the license terms and permissible use, please refer to the full license text available here.